Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by persistent hyperglycemia it is a metabolic disease caused due to the imbalance in the blood sugar level that requires medical diagnosis, treatment and immediate controlling with some precautions.

The primary reason for categorizing food into six different groups is that foods vary in their carbohydrate, protein, fat, and calorie content. In our diet, bread is essential source of carbohydrates which provides energy, vitamins, minerals and fibers which help in maintaining blood sugar levels. Others sources are Beans, oats, barley and peas. As a whole grain takes longer time to digests these are among the wisest choice. Avoid Potatoes, Corn and Pasta as these are very rich in carbohydrates. 

Starch/Bread List

Starch/Bread on an average contains fifteen grams of carbohydrate, three grams of protein, a trace of fat, and eighty calories. Wheat bread, whole grain, pasta, cereals are best examples.

Vegetable

Each vegetable serving contains about five grams of carbohydrate, two grams of protein, and twenty-five calories on an average. Cabbage, carrot, Fenugreek leaves, spinach, bitter melon are best examples.

Fruit

Most of the fruits provide fifteen grams of carbohydrate and sixty calories. Fruit juices are less preferred as the fiber contained is not utilized and hence glucose level is high. Examples apple, grapes, oranges, papaya are best among fruits.

Meat

Meat and substitutes usually contains seven grams of protein. You are preferably advised to consume more lean and medium-fat meat, poultry, and fish in your meal plan.

Herbs

Taken regularly, herbs that contain powerful antioxidants can help reduce inflammation, which may lead to the development of type2 diabetes and is also implicated in heart disease, kidney problems, and other life threatening conditions.

Hence, being a vast choice of food in our day to day life we choose the best combination of minerals, vitamins, protein, carbohydrate and fats to regulate the effect of diabetes. Hence, it is important to find out what to eat and what not to eat for diabetes. Discuss taking herbs with your doctor and make sure to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly, when you factor herbs into your new active lifestyle and smart eating plan, you strengthen organ systems weakened by type 2 diabetes – and you just might be able to avoid taking blood sugar-lowering drugs. Here are some that show promise.